Overview
Metabolic syndrome is a group of diseases that are present together and increase your risk of developing heart disease stroke, the type 2 form of diabetes. The symptoms include high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar levels, excessive belly fat and unbalanced cholesterol levels, or triglycerides.
How Is Metabolic Syndrome?
- “Metabolic syndrome” is a term that has been used for a long time metabolic syndrome is well-known in the medical literature , and in the general press as well. Metabolic syndrome (also known as dysmetabolic syndrome or syndrome X) refers to the connection with metabolic disorders that cause cardiovascular diseases. Although the criteria for diagnosis differ, the notion for a grouping risk factors that contribute to heart disease is widely accepted.
- The primary symptoms of metabolic syndrome include:
- insulin resistance,
- hypertension (high blood pressure),
- irregularities with blood cholesterol levels as well as an
- Increased risk of blood clotting.
- The majority of people suffering from metabolic syndrome tend to be overweight or overweight.
- The condition of insulin resistance (IR) is an illness in which cells of the body are intolerant against the insulin-like effects. Due to the significant role diabetes resistance has in the metabolic disorder, a separate piece is dedicated to the issue of insulin resistance.
- The most commonly recognized definition for metabolic syndrome was based upon the guidelines issued by the 2001 national Cholesterol education Program Adult Treatment Panel (ATP III).
- Three or more of the following characteristics in the same person satisfy the requirements of metabolic syndrome
- Abdominal overweight is defined as an excess of 102 centimeters (40 in) for men and more than 88 centimeters (35 inches) for women.
- Serum triglycerides 150 mg/dl or above.
- HDL cholesterol 40 mg/dl or less in men , and 50mg/dl or less in women.
- Blood pressure that is 130/85 or greater.
- A fasting blood glucose level at or above 110 mg/dl.
Health Problems that could be caused by Metabolic Syndrome
The risks for developing metabolic syndrome are linked to overweight. The more information about it you can get on authentic sites like Rosewellness.
The subsequent factors will increase the chance of developing metabolic syndrome: :
- age. Your risk of metabolic syndrome increases as you the advancing years.
- The ethnicity. In the United States, Hispanics appear to be the most at chance for developing metabolic syndrome.
- Obesity. Carrying too much weight, particularly in your abdomen, can increase the risk of developing metabolic syndrome.
- diabetes. You’re more likely to suffer from metabolic syndrome if you suffered from gestational diabetes (gestational type diabetes) or when you have an ancestral background for type 2 diabetes.
- Other conditions. Your risk of metabolic syndrome is larger within the event that you’ve practiced soft polycystic gonad Syndrome or sleep apnea.
Complications
A metabolic disorder can increase the risk of becoming:
- Typ 2 diabetes. If you don’t change your lifestyle to manage your weight gain it is possible that you will develop insulin resistance that could result in your blood sugar levels increase. At some point, insulin resistance may cause Type 2 Diabetes.
- Blood vessel and heart diseases of the blood vessels. High cholesterol and high blood pressure may cause the formation of plaques inside your blood vessels. The plaques may narrow and cause hardening of the arteries, which could lead to a stroke or heart attack.
Other factors could increase your risk of developing metabolic syndrome. They include:
- A family background of metabolic syndrome
- not exercising enough
- women diagnosed with polycystic women who have been diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome
The diagnosis of Metabolic Syndrome
- Waist circumference
- Measurement of blood pressure
- Blood tests are used to determine the levels of sugar as well as cholesterol (lipid) levels
The waist circumference must be assessed for all individuals, as even those who aren’t overweight or appear to be lean may accumulate fat around the abdomen. The bigger your waist circumference the greater the risk of developing metabolic disease and complications. The waist circumference which increases the chances of complications caused by obesity is different for each ethnic group and gender.
If the waist circumference is excessive Doctors should test blood pressure, the levels of fat and blood sugar after eating normally. The levels of blood sugar and fats are usually abnormal.
What should you know about metabolic syndrome?
Metabolic syndrome is a matter to be concerned about since it’s a major risk factor in the development of Type two diabetes as well as coronary disease both of which are among the most frequent and vital chronic illnesses of our time.
- Metabolic syndrome is a result of an accumulation of fat within the liver ( fatty liver) which can cause inflammation and the possibility of the development of cirrhosis.
- The kidneys may also be affected by an association between microalbuminuria andthe loss of protein into urine, a subtle , but evident sign of damage to the kidneys.
- Other issues that are associated with metabolic syndrome include the obstructive sleep apnea, polycystic ovary syndrome with an increased likelihood for dementia due to age and cognitive decline among older people.
If I am diagnosed with metabolic syndrome, which health issues might arise?
The constant high levels of glucose and insulin can lead to numerous harmful changes that affect the body, which include:
- The inner lining of coronary and the other arteries is a major factor in the formation of coronary disease and stroke
- Changes in kidneys’ capacity to eliminate salt, resulting in hypertension, stroke and heart disease.
- A rise in the triglyceride levels, leading to an increased risk of developing heart disease
- A higher risk of blood clots developing which could cause blockage of arteries and cardiac attacks and strokes
- An increase in insulin production could signal the beginning in the development of type 2 diabetes which is itself linked to an increased risk of stroke or heart attack. Diabetes that is not controlled can also be linked to complications of the nerves, eyes, and kidneys.
- Fat liver that is often related to an inflammation in the liver (non-alcoholic seatohepatitis or NASH). If not treated, NASH could lead to the liver failing and cirrhosis.